Julia Child’s Chicken Fricassee (Fricassee de Poulet a L’Ancienne)

Ah, the French certainly have a way of making magic in the kitchen. Thanks to Julia Child, I can attempt French cuisine at home and not feel so intimidated. It may not be properly executed using true classical French techniques, but the end result sure is delicious! Julia Child’s Chicken Fricassee (Fricassee De Poulet A L’Ancienne) is one dish I recently made and the time and effort to make this dish is so worth it.

Chicken is slow braised in stock and white wine and served with a buttery sauce alongside tender whole onions and stewed mushrooms. Who needs a fancy French restaurant when you can make this at home?!…

So there are three components of this recipe: braised onions, stewed mushrooms and the chicken fricassee. It may sound and even look daunting in print, but when you’re in the kitchen, it’s quite an approachable dish, even if you’re not big on cooking.

If anything, a majority of the work is put towards the prepping of the dish such as chopping the vegetables, trying up the herb bouquets, etc. Once all that is in place, it goes very quickly where you place it in a pot, cover and let it slow cook for awhile.

It’s definitely a meal where you’ll have some down time. So get your wine and glasses ready. Give this recipe a try, pour yourself a glass and enjoy this French meal with someone you love.

Who is Julia Child?

Julia Child was an American chef, cookbook author, and television personality. Her approachable, humorous personality and clear explanations of French cooking techniques made it accessible to a wider audience and helped to demystify gourmet cooking.

What is a Fricassee de Poulet à l’Ancienne?

Fricassee de Poulet à l’Ancienne is a traditional French dish made with chicken that is cut into pieces and cooked in a white sauce. The sauce is made by combining ingredients such as milk or cream, flour, and various seasonings to create a thick, flavorful base for the chicken. This dish is simmered until the chicken is fully cooked and the sauce has thickened, creating a rich and comforting dish.

Overall, each ingredient in Fricassee de Poulet à l’Ancienne serves a specific purpose and contributes to the overall flavor, texture, and appearance of the dish. From the tender and juicy chicken to the rich and creamy sauce, each ingredient is carefully chosen and combined to create a harmonious and satisfying meal that has been enjoyed for generations.

Chicken Fricassee Ingredients

There are ingredients you need to make white-braised onions, fresh stewed mushrooms and chicken fricasse.

White-Braised Onions (Oignons Glacés à Blanc):

• 4-5 peeled white onions
• 1/2 cup of chicken stock or dry white wine
• 2 tablespoons butter
• Salt & pepper to taste
• Small herb bouquet (2 parsley sprigs, 2 thyme sprigs and 1 bay leaf tied in a cheesecloth)

Fresh Stewed Mushrooms (Champignons à Blanc):

• 8 ounces of fresh baby bella mushrooms, chopped and quartered
  juice of half lemon
• 1 tablespoon butter
• ½ cup water
• Salt & pepper

Chicken Fricassee (Fricassee De Poulet):

• 3 pounds of chicken (drumsticks, thighs, bone-in chicken breasts or mix of all)
• 4 tablespoons of butter
• 2 medium-sized carrots, diced finely
• 2 celery stalk, diced finely
• 1 medium white onion, diced finely
• Salt & white pepper
• 3 tablespoon flour
• 3 cups of chicken stock, boiling hot
• 1 cup of dry white wine
• Small herb bouquet: (2 parsley springs, 2 thyme sprigs, and 1 bay leaf – tied in a cheesecloth)
• 2 egg yolks
• 1/2 cup heavy whipping cream
• Dash of fresh nutmeg
• 1 teaspoon of lemon juice
• 2 tablespoon butter, room temperature
• 1 tablespoon of Italian parsley, chopped

How To Make Chicken Fricassee

Here are the detailed instructions you need to make white-braised onions, fresh stewed mushrooms and chicken fricasse.

Braised Onions (which should be first):

1. In a medium saucepan over low heat, add the onions, butter, chicken stock, seasonings and herb bouquet.
2. Cover and simmer for 45 to 50 minutes.
3. Add liquid as needed if too much evaporates.
4. As the onions cook, they will become sweet and tender, yet still maintain it’s shape. Once they are done, remove from heat and set aside until called for in the chicken fricassee recipe below.

Stewed Mushrooms (which should be done while the chicken fricassee is simmering)

1. Bring the water, butter, lemon juice to boil in a small saucepan.
2. Add the mushrooms and stir. Ensure that the liquid covers it.
3. Cover and cook for 5 minutes.
4. Set aside until until called for in the chicken fricassee recipe below.

Chicken Fricassee

1. Pat the chicken pieces down with a paper towel, and season with salt and pepper to your liking.
2. Heat a large dutch oven over medium-high heat and add 2 tablespoons of butter.
3. Place a few pieces of the seasoned chicken in the dutch oven skin side down, being careful not to overcrowd the pan. So, I recommend frying in batches to get a nice color on the chicken.
4. Once the chicken pieces turn brown, remove them from the pot and set aside.

Additional Tips and Instructions For Making Julia Child’s Chicken Fricassee

1. In the now empty dutch oven, add the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter.
2. Sauté the mirepoix (carrots, celery and onions) over medium high heat and cook until tender. Season with salt and pepper to your tastes.
3. Once the mirepoix has softened, add the flour and stir to coat the vegetables.
4. Continue cooking for about 30 seconds to 1 minute to cook off the flour.
5. Add the wine to the pot and stir, picking up the browned bits on the bottom of the pan. Then add the chicken stock. So, the liquid should start to thicken a bit.
6. Add the herb bouquet and chicken back to the pot, nestled on top of the vegetables.
7. Make sure the liquid covers the chicken and add additional chicken stock or water if needed. Taste for seasoning. Then, cover the dutch oven and cook at a low simmer for 30-35 minutes.
8. Uncover the dutch oven and increase heat to high. Let the sauce reduce and thicken. Taste for seasonings and adjust as needed.
9. Meanwhile, in a small bowl, add the egg yolks and heavy cream and whisk to combine.
10. Carefully add a few spoonfuls of sauce from the dutch oven to the egg and cream mixture, while continually whisking. So, be careful to not let the eggs scramble.
11. Continue to add the sauce to the egg and cream mixture until it becomes warm to the touch.
12. At that point, add the egg liquid mixture into the dutch oven.
13. Mix well and the sauce should be a beautiful golden liquid.
14. Bring the dutch oven to a boil and taste for seasonings, adding salt and pepper as needed.
15. Add the lemon juice and a pinch of freshly grated nutmeg. So, bring the heat down to a low simmer and add the braised onions and mushrooms; stirring well to incorporate.
16. Add 2 tablespoons of softened butter and chopped fresh Italian parsley to the pot and stir again.
17. Serve the chicken fricassee with steamed rice or creamy mashed potatoes. Garnish with additional Italian parsley if desired.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)